Why are bed bugs so common in San Francisco apartment buildings?
Dense housing with shared walls, frequent move-ins and a steady flow of visitors and used furniture gives bed bugs many routes between households. They do not need dirt, only a place to hide near a sleeping person, so a clean unit is as exposed as any other.
Roughly 45 percent of San Francisco homes were built in 1939 or earlier, according to several real-estate data summaries, and many of those buildings have been divided into flats and rooms over the decades. Older framing, lath-and-plaster walls, decorative trim and gaps around pipes all offer places where a small flat insect can travel without ever crossing an open floor.
None of this means a particular building is at fault. Bed bugs are carried, not generated, and they arrive on luggage, in a secondhand sofa or on a visitor's coat. The practical point is that a plan which treats only the bed you complained about can miss the wall void or the adjoining unit it came from.
What should I do before the technician arrives?
Strip and bag the bedding, wash and dry it on high heat, and keep the bag sealed until the visit. Do not spray store-bought insecticide on the mattress or move items to other rooms, because that can scatter the insects and make them harder to find.
Do not carry suspect bedding or clothing through the building in an open pile. Bag it where it is, tie the bag and take it straight to the washer or dryer. Leave the furniture where it stands if you can, so that the technician sees the real pattern of activity.
Sleeping in a different room, on the couch or at a friend's place can seem sensible, but it often moves the problem along with you. A better step is to keep sleeping where you are and fit encasements and interceptor cups so the evidence stays where the technician can read it.
- Bag bedding and clothing at the bed, then wash and dry on high heat
- Vacuum seams and baseboards, then seal and remove the bag outside
- Clear the floor around the bed and pull the bed a little away from the wall
- Do not move furniture into other rooms or out to the curb before the visit
- Write down where you found each sign so the technician can start there
Do I tell my landlord or building manager?
Yes, tell them promptly and in writing. A single treated unit can be re-infested from a neighboring one, so building management often needs to arrange inspection of adjoining units. A technician can explain what a sound plan looks like, but cannot speak for your lease.
Who pays and who arranges treatment depends on your lease and on local housing rules, and neither San Francisco Pest Control nor the technician can advise on tenant rights. This site has not sourced any San Francisco ordinance on the subject, so it does not describe one. If you are unsure, ask the building manager what the building's procedure is and keep your messages in writing.
A manager who treats one unit and ignores the others usually ends up calling again a few weeks later. It helps to pass along that a staged plan with a follow-up visit is a normal expectation, and that the technician will want to look at the units that share walls, floors and ceilings with yours.
How do I know the treatment worked?
You know it is working when no live insects, fresh spots or new shed skins appear on the bed, the interceptor cups and the walls for a sustained stretch after the follow-up visit. A technician can recheck and confirm, but no one can promise a result in advance.
Monitoring is most of the answer. Encasements on the mattress and box spring remove the easiest hiding places and make any survivor visible. Interceptor cups under each bed leg trap insects as they climb. Check both every week or so, and tell the technician at the follow-up what you found.
If activity returns, say so early. A single hatchling that survived is far easier to deal with than a breeding group that has been left for two months, and a short return visit is better than a second full treatment.